Rod Paige however, declared that he would only consider the votes that were unanimously passed. The
controversial votes were dealing with the compliance of athletes with no scholarship to 1st prong
test together with the allowance of interest surveys for 3rd prong test compliance determination. There
are many instances where Title IX has led to the end of certain college sports
teams. The schools are free to notify the students of a survey through e-mail. It
is helpful to have some sort of equalizing force in place; however, there are many
problems with how courts interpret Title IX. The beginning of 2003 saw the commission give
its final report. COA's main purpose was to gather information, have it analyzed and get
input from the public with the aim of making the application of Federal Standards used
in ensuring that men and women, Boys together with girls have equal opportunity and their
involvement in athletics.In the COA's management was Cynthia Cooper together with Ted Leland who served
with Rod Paige as co-chairs. The same state is applicable to activities like cheer leaders,
clubs and school bands, which are non-sport activities. This issue of proportionality is so strict
that even without a scholarship playing for a given team is impossible because the numbers
will not even out.The Civil Rights Office put this strictness in proportionality in place in
1979. Pay differentials between members of various races has been under study for many years.
Gender discrimination and low minority representation in head coaching positions under the auspices of Title
IX has been a matter of great discussion. Out of the two hundred and seventy
six coaching and management positions in professional football only a paltry six people are black.
The statute has a broad coverage from educational activities, complaints because of discrimination in math,
science education, other academic life aspects for instance ability to use dormitory and other health
care facilities. However, not everybody was against the new guidelines as the director of the
College Sports Council, Eric Pearson stated that the new guidelines were a good alternative to
the gender quota. Leland is Stanford University's athletics director.COA held 4 meeting in town halls
in San Diego, Atlanta, Colorado Springs and Chicago. Some colleges have had a hard time
trying to find enough women to be involved in sports. Title IX was designed with
the intention of ensuring equality in sports between men and women. The premier league, Football
Association, League Manager's Association together with the Football League have come together with PFA. The
original law however, clearly states that Title IX should not be taken to mean that
one gender should be nike shox nz discriminated against in the event that there is an imbalance in
the number of people from the two sexes participating in a given sport. The rule
has had controversies especially in some schools where less practiced men's sports say, wrestling, had
to be scrapped off to balance out the number of women and men participating in
athletics considering the total number of students in the school or college.Well, many people will
argue that Title IX has been good for women's sports. It is time to correct
the loopholes and illogical fractions of Title IX.Hire an Editor to edit your writing project.
Title IX has created quite a bit of controversy in education, and particularly in sports.
This raises many questions. On its part the Department of Education agreed to the fact
that response level may be low but continued to state that that will be interpreted
as disinterest by the gender in question.Chaundry voiced concern saying students may actually fail to
open such an e-mail. These include coaching, practice facilities, travel and allowance, etc.Title IX is
was designed to promote equality in sports between men and women. The aim of these
meetings was to give the public a chance to put across their comments on Title
IX at that time, in the past and the future. Many of the recommendations were
unanimous but the controversial ones saw an 8-5 vote pass them. This website would like
to provide you with summaries of abstracts, examinations of academic literature and top media articles,
etc showing the disintegration of coaches together with players in top professional sports leagues due
to racism.Many people continue to wonder whether the football in this country is institutionally racist,
as the generations of the past had to contend with racism in the NFL. About
twenty-two percent players are African American, but only two percent are in management. The Act
which was formulated in 1972 was formerly known as the Title IX of the Education
Amendments and it generally states that nobody should be prevented from enjoying the benefits of
a given education program or a given activity that has financial assistance from the Federal
government based on their sex. The three prongs are as shown below:* 1st prong-that athletic
opportunities provided be in proportion to the number of students enrolled or* 2nd prong- exhibit
increased athletic opportunities for the sex that is under represented or* 3rd prong- the underrepresented
sex interest together with ability should be accommodated wholly and effectively.To demonstrate adherence to Title
IX any institution that is a beneficiary of federal funds should show compliance with any
of the three prongs (Title IX, 2008).The Federal 925 silver Government has issued new guidelines regarding the
implementation of Title IX. Largely that is true but what has been the price for
that? The law was based on the premise that universities that received federal funding could
not use sex as means of discrimination. Sports in particular contain many examples where Title
IX has led to the end of college sports teams - all in a misconstrued
attempt of equalizing sports for both sexes.Rod Paige, the Education Secretary, established the Commission on
Opportunity in athletics in mid 2002. Title IX has made it possible for increased women
participation in sports but the new guidelines have allowed schools to reduce athletic opportunities if
they find out from Internet surveys that the students are uninterested.However, critics have been quick
to point out that these new guidelines have significantly weakened the law that has been
in place for the last 33 years, which had outlawed discrimination based on sex in
schools that were recipients of federal funds.According to the new guidelines, the Education Department has
allowed schools to show that they are offering opportunities by asking the students to fill
a form over the Internet to show their interest in sports. These required the Education
Department to:* Show its continued and unwavering support to ensure that boys and girls, women
plus men have equal opportunity.* Ensure uniform enforcement of the statute across the US.* Ensure
that each of the 3 tests that governed compliance to the statute had equal weighting.*
Make sure that schools appreciate that the Education Department was not for the idea of
cutting teams so as to adhere to the statute (Title IX, 2008).Patsy T. Title IX
greatest impact has been on athletics at both high school and college level although the
original statute did not refer to athletics. However, by trying to solve the problem of
fewer women involvement in sports, Title IX has actually discriminated against men! This topic has
been discussed a number of times before: The Health, Education and Welfare Department made it
a requirement for schools to ensure that sports selection together with the level of competition
accommodated the abilities and interests of both sexes.This most probably is not a surprise; men
show greater interest in sports than women similar to the way boys show less interest
in the drill team than girls do. Cynthia, a former player with the Houston Comets,
coached WNBA's Phoenix Mercury and was a member of the women's basketball team in the
1988 and 1992 Olympics. While it seems apparent that some sort of equalizing mechanism is
necessary, there has been quite a bit of controversy in education regarding the interpretation of
Title IX. The good part however is that the management has recognized that there is
actually a problem that needs their attention. COA as the commission is abbreviated is tasked
with ensuring fairness for all athletes in college by finding ways of better enforcement and
increased opportunities for the beneficiaries. In the event that the surveys get few responses, the
schools can still go a head and use the limited responses to argue against the
formation of new teams in a given sport of the gender that is not properly
represented. Mink principally authored the education act that guarantees all people equal opportunity to education.
He continued to add that it would be easier for colleges together with schools to
argue their case in court if they have fewer women in a given athletic program
compared to the total number of students in the school or college. In the report
were 23 recommendations to the Education Secretary. They agree that there is an urgent need
to find any aspects of the selection criteria that may be discriminating against blacks so
that in future positions are filled on merit only.It is well known that Title IX
is aimed at ensuring equality of women athletes with their male counterparts in the various
sports. The statute's requirements however exempt sororities together with social fraternities like Girl Scouts, Boy
Scouts and Boys State together with Girls State, which are specific to gender (Title IX,
2008).The administration under Jimmy Carter came up with an interpretation of the statute when the
Health, Education and Welfare Department came up with a "3 prong test" of compliance for
institutions in the late 70's. However, there is more than just the sports; there is
drama, other extra curricular activities, band etc.Thus for the athletic programs, these are the requirements
of Title IX:* Women and men should have similar opportunities in sports* Women should receive
funding/scholarship that is equivalent or in line with their participation- this can be found in
the W omen's Sports Foundation.* Women should get similar benefits to men. Therefore, even with
the benefits that the law has brought to the sporting arena it has led to
discrimination against men especially in commonly known (erroneously) as minor sports.FootballThe past couple of years
have seen significant advances in gender and racial equality. To show this more clearly, a
wrestling coach explained it this way, with 1000 boys interested in a given sport and
100 girls interested in the same sport, you will end up with 100 boys together
with 100 girls getting the opportunity. Our Editor for Hire charges as low as 1
cent per word!.
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